CEO and philanthropist, "Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal" - the risks and benefits of your own business

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CEO and philanthropist, "Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal" - the risks and benefits of your own business

it trailing behind the need at this stage to inform you that the economy is not doing as well as we had hoped. You know it, I know it. More interesting to explore in there, OK area, if you are a businessman, what do you do? How can you start a new business in a down economy without sinking yourself?

Sandeep Kumar Agarwal, CEO and founder of SKA management, everything about this known. Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal has found a way to create and maintain in this economy, companies seeking to bottom. SKA managing its doors opened in the summer of 05 and has been going strong ever since. To find out how to do it, I gave him a call, the interview here ...

Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal: "Business has its ups and down but I can not complain SKA management is very good work, it is.. Still growing business, even in economy down start business can be scary but great rewards await businessmen lucky enough to create a successful small projects - benefits that you might miss if you're still an employee for the rest of your life. In spite of that only you can decide if you're ready to quit your job and plunge into your own business to run. "

and former member of the corporate world, I wanted to shed light on what is the logic in starting your own business instead of working for someone.

"independence and flexibility, it is really important because you will have more freedom and independence to work for yourself. When your start-up strongly, maybe you have the flexibility to make sure not to miss the moments and events of interest to you in life. The other reason is self-realization , owning and operating your own business can be more satisfying and fulfilling than working for someone else. many of the success of small business owners find that they enjoy the respect they earn from their peers for having the courage to go out on their own. in addition, in your own business you have energy. Do not be surprised if the power is one of the goals. when your business, you can have your employees to do so in your way. If power is was important to you, think about how to use them in a constructive way. one of the main reasons he is definitely money . with the money, you can risk giving up fixed salary come off when you own your own business. you can get rich in a small business, or at least do a very good job in financial terms. Although most entrepreneurs do not get wealthy, and others. " (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

What are the risks of starting my own business?

"capital loss, is a big part of your own business, you're going to need money to get started your small business. If you raid your savings account, hit up friends and relatives, or borrow from one of the banks, and there is a very real possibility that your business will not succeed and that you, your friends, or the bank will see that money ever again. If your business idea is risky, and ask yourself whether you are willing to gamble your retirement, and your friendships, and even your credit is good on your business idea. another possibility of having your own business is a personal sacrifice. success in the business world can come at a cost of high character. get your business and run may consume most of your time and energy, including evening and precious weekends. you may not have a lot of time for family, friends, or extra cash to take the second month honeymoon with your spouse. before finishing your business, you can decide whether you (and your family) are willing to make some personal sacrifices necessary for you to create a small business successful. "(Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

self-employment?

Mr. Aggarwal said being self-employed is great because it "allows for self-defense to express expression more freely. At the end of the day, I think this is a real pay-off for most business owners who love what they do. I love what I do, I do not call it a job, and I call it my hobby. I left the corporate world in 04 because I was tired of making arbitrary decisions about what is good for my clients my boss. I was tired of my life exposure to the whims of some corporate executive who does not even know my name. as an employee, and I I can not do what I really felt was right either to my clients or myself - so I left "(Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

," Why am I sharing this with you.? Because I think a great way for you to express your true self is to open own business very own - even if it's not a full-time "(Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

" again, even if you do not need the money, you should consider doing so. after that the private business your give you a new perspective from which to live.

will definitely have less free time. But if my experience is typical - and I think it is - you still have a lot of life "(Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

What are the steps you should take if you want to open a business [1945002؟]

" decide what is the work that you want to start by finding a passion. I began my career in 05 for the money. But over time I grew up in love. I love getting to know people, listening to their stories and try to help.

What is the thing you love about what you do now? (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

Can you express it in the business side?

"My advice is to start by looking at your heart. What are you passionate about? Are you interested in photography? Is it the music? Art? Dancing? Cooking? Help children with autism? Golf? Blogging? What action would be the best expression for who you really are? get help. that may be keen to provide clarity on what kind of business to open. in my example, I could not maintain a job in the bank and get a consulting business side at the same time so the decision was made for me. If you do not have any legal or ethical conflicts, you can open the side work without burning any bridges. " (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

"If you are clear about what field you're passionate about but do not know how to turn that into a business venture, I have two suggestions for you:

connection. With guides to identify the people who work in the field , asking them to help most people are only too happy to help - especially successful people (for this reason has been successful by the way.) can not be deterred. " (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

"Let's say you want to get involved in the field of dance, but do not have the money to open your own studio. Who cares? Call up the owner of a successful studio. Tell them that you are passionate about dance, and you want to open a project commercial side in the field and have no idea what to do, just because you do not have the resources that do not does not mean they can not be useful.

may not be able to open a dance studio ... but by meeting with these people, you might get wonderful ideas on what you need dance studios. you might be able to open a business venture to serve the studios. " (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

"Moonlight in a business that is in your" passion "field. The best way to learn is to do. Go to work a few hours each week and not have to worry about how much you get paid. You are there experience. I've learned that you do not have passion you think you have done for the business. on the other hand, you may uncover ways to engage with industry in ways you never thought of before. " (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

near the end of the interview left me with one of the most important facts and shocking behind the commercial property and approach to the world of entrepreneurship.

"Even if you don`t have any money, you can start in the business." (Sandeep Kumar Aggarwal)

, "you will have to invest the time, everything has a price, and if you can not devote time to it, I don`t start. but personally, I hope to do it. it's the best investment you'll make ever for an investment in yourself. while significant changes involuntary can be difficult, and most of the people who carried them to do so successfully. maintain a positive attitude and try to focus on the things in life that mean the most family and friends, and its place within the community. "

SAS - Business Intelligence - butter and campaign management solution for the telecommunications industry

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SAS - Business Intelligence - butter and campaign management solution for the telecommunications industry

Introduction

in modern telecommunications with the rising up competition among service providers, and customer acquisition and retention is a big challenge. For newcomers, and get new customers is the top priority, while the occupants, and to keep revenues win customers is essential.

telecommunications companies can increase profitability by creating a predictive modeling to identify potential candidates froth and does not seek to profit and gain customers. It can increase revenues and profitability through targeted campaigns and promotions that these customers will not only retain but also convert revenue is to win customers in a revenue gain profitable customers.

This article highlights the need to churn and management of campaigns and the use of SAS - intelligence communications program (TIS) for this purpose. It also includes the various challenges of the implementation of the SAS - TIS in the scenario in real time

churn management

customer acquisition and retention is a big challenge in all industries. In the telecommunications industry because it affects the profitability of the company if the client Limoges before the company can invest incurred in obtaining the customer spent. Therefore, it is very important to identify profitable customers and keep them.

with the telecommunications market is becoming more competitive, and to identify the customer left the service of the company increasingly difficult reasons. In this circumstance, it is even difficult to predict the likelihood of the customer to drop in the near future. It is increasingly difficult to develop incentives cost effect to target the right customers to persuade him to stay with the company.

aims predictive modeling to analyze the froth and management to generate tens to imagine the possibility of customer churn in the future. This takes into account the different aspects of the sensitivity customer churn, including the history of the people are those who are churning in the past, and build a data model that generates reference numbers easy to understand (TENS) allocated to each customer. Then they are targeting those customers with incentives to deter canceled. In other words, the analysis determines the froth possible reasons for the abolition of the future based on the past records of the companies that will help to customize the display. For example: If the analysis reveals that many customers and deterrence of a specific area in the past month and further investigation identified that there is a frequent call drops (a defect in the service) in this exchange (or BTS) area. It can be concluded that due to the lack of technical adequacy of this exchange, in particular, experienced frequent call drops, which contributed to customer dissatisfaction and their transition out of the company. Even more technical solution to this exchange can prevent potential flared in the future.

Business definition of churn management

definition of churn is the first and most important activity in the froth management design. Different companies define froth according to the experiences of their business.

definition of churn differs from prepaid to post-paid scenario.

in the prepayment scenario, can be considered customers as churning in the following cases: can

a) If the client comes out of the network (inactivated)

b) if the customer is not active user (ANU)

ane client considered in the following cases:

i. The customer has no use for incoming and outgoing recent days (X) rolling

II. Customer has only use inbound and friendly but not out of the past (X) rolling a third day. In the case of customer use is less than the amount specified in advance (for work decided) than last (X) days rolling.

in a scenario after payment, and the customer pays rent on a monthly basis. Even if you do not use or use less, the company earns a fixed revenue from each customer after payment. Therefore, the client is also churning only when he / she comes out of the network (deactivated).

froth parameters to analyze the business

After selecting the foam, the next activity and determine the correct standards to contribute to froth. The possibility of foam or froth dozens of individual customers can be generated on the basis of the following details conclusive:

(1). And it used the demographics of the customer demographics of customers related to the division of the customer base the entire data depending on:

a) Age

b) Sex

c) Income

d) the customer's account information

cycle e) participate life

(2). Invoices and use:

billing information and the use of relevant and which is obtained from the switch (data call records) is mainly used to detect the likelihood of churn. Use the following details:

a. Price Plan

b. Monthly usage summary (accused number of the call, the volume of data charged, free speech and the amount of data)

c. Monthly subscription profit

d. Pay wore

e. Channel management information

and. Nutrition information channel

g. Product Information Network (voice, messaging and data)

(3). Technical quality:

quality of service is the engine churn potential, where the proportion of calls or poor quality of service goes down increases customer dissatisfaction, and thus violently possibilities. In the case of CDMA, as the client is coupled closely with the phones, and the effects of aging telephone likelihood of a customer churn

and use the following details:

a. Charges dropped call

b. Quality of Service

c. Omar equipment (phone age in the case of CDMA)

(4). Details of the contract: at the end of the contract period, or grace period, and the potential customer to leave high-touch, and therefore it has a great influence in determining the froth. Use the following details:

a. Commitment period

b. Number of renewal of the contract

c. The current contract end date

(5). Related event:

loyalty scheme or loyalty benefits to keep the main engines. The use of loyalty relevant data program to churn scoring

to identify the source systems:

After deciding the parameters froth, the next step is to identify the systems source from where they will be data extraction

For example:

cusomer details for customer-relationship management system

use and details related to the bills of the billing system

technical quality of the exchange and cellular sites

activation details of the supply system

data management

data management is the basis for business analysis. You must correct data are present in the right place

data management of three parts:

Extraction: involves the extraction of data from the source and load system layer data exchange

Transformation: includes verification from data extracted Health (for example: validate unique keys of its kind), and create join conditions between tables, clean data is invalid etc.

DOWNLOAD: involves downloading data in the data business intelligence warehouse

data modeling and foam generation result

once authentication is available in the data warehouse data, data modeling is performed. It is an iterative process. The access to the quality of the model is the model that returns the best business value. This model provides results in the form of foam result of individual customers and which can be used to determine the objectives of the campaign.

by dozens of foam to keep campaigns

data model generates a result customers wildly individual, which ranges from 0 to 1.

0 - indicates less likelihood for the customer to churn

1 - indicates a higher likelihood of the customer to churn

[1945001مكونات] are weighted the scores of various parameters, such as

usage information

balance information

Shipping Information

decreasing (promotional and Core) Information

feature phone

network coverage

quality of service

Customer service / complaints

price sensitivity plan

business decision needs to be taken to determine the upper threshold of the result froth. You need to analyze more customers above this threshold (for example: Customers with a score of 0.7 and above). The top two parameters contributing to the result that the foam is created on the individual customer level (for customers and tens of greater violence than the threshold). Depending on these parameters to keep the campaign can be carried out. The parameters can be as follows:

usage statistics: You can derive the behavior of the use of a combination of attrition (promo and core), balance and recharge information. The client who has the highest score in the "use less" can be targeted with promotional price plan offers to promote his / her use and convert this client of graft revenue to earn revenues

higher outside the net use: higher on the "outside the net use "means that a particular client usually very released to other networks. The campaign can be performed with a plan useful price to connect to other networks. Further called net outside the numbers can lead to identify so-called often outside the net numbers that can be targeted campaigns as a candidate for the acquisition of analysis

Handset Features: phone used by the client can be old and be lacking in features modern. In this case, the likelihood of the customer to change to a newer phone is high, and there is a great affinity of this client to move to another existence bundled service offer phone provider. Retention campaign can be targeted (for this category of customers having high handset degree butter) with a new service with one phone

customers / Complaints Service: The highest score in customer / complaints service means that the client has called the customer service in many often, and the likelihood that customers are dissatisfied with the highest service. Further investigation to call the customer interaction can reveal details about the reason for his call repeatedly for customer service. After the implementation of campaigns on the basis of the result of drivers froth and foam, you need a campaign response to be captured and entered into the database for analysis of the terms of the success of the campaigns.

implementation froth implementation steps management solutions

involved

next stages in the implementation of a solution churn management:

(1). Analysis of the condition: at this stage, and the gathering of business requirements, analysis and decided to work definitions of butter

(2). Rating Solution: In this phase is evaluated BI solutions with a high level requirements of the executing company. And the feasibility of testing depending on business demands a high level of data availability.

(3). Detailed analysis / detailed design: In this stage, the analysis of business requirements for project management in the froth depth to the design, development and promotion of the project. The implementation of an exercise to understand the availability / non-availability of the necessary information to implement business requirements and mapping data from the source system.

(4). Data analysis - ETL: At this stage, data is extracted from the source system, turned (Cleaning / modification of the fields are analyzed and the quality of the missing data) and then loaded into the data warehouse of business intelligence tool

5. Data Modeling: at this stage, the creation of analytical data models statistical methods. (For example: logistic regression method) on historical data to predict the outcome of froth analytical tables populated by data base

(6). Reports Result froth (0-1: 0 - means less likelihood of churn 0.1 - maximum likelihood of churn) is generated in each / account / level of the customer's subscription is created corresponding report

(7). User acceptance testing and roll out: Upon successful completion Against Torture, the program returns out of business users

challenges the implementation of

There are many challenges when. It is implemented business intelligence solutions in a wide range of millions of customers.

time-consuming key to the implementation of the pre-data management. Data management uses 75% of the time the full implementation. Data management the following:

determine the source systems in terms of data to be extracted needs:

Due to the involvement of multiple source systems (CRM, supply system, billing systems, and brokerage etc.), it becomes difficult for the increasingly system to determine the proper source for various data fields. Select the correct data source and mapping fields DIL consumes most of the time of implementation. If you set the data source is wrong, then the next steps for the implementation of the (modeling and analysis) will be wrong, too. So, you need special care to be taken during the data collection process

data quality: in need of data obtained from the source systems to be of high quality and free of errors. The main challenge in implementing the solution business analytics and access to high-quality data. Clean up your data and fill in missing fields consume a great deal of time implementation of

Change Management: With the implementation of the BI solution, users need to change the way we used to make a prediction violently and campaign management. Therefore, the ability to adapt and educate users user needs to be built up through the appropriate training courses

to make smarter operational business system: After the implementation, organizational structure specific to deal with BI processes require planning and need to be trained in the areas required resources .

SAS in Business Analysis

SAS is a leading business analytics software and service provider in the field of business intelligence companies. It has delivered proven solutions to gain access to reliable and consistent and relevant information across organizations to help them make the right decisions and achieve sustainable performance improvement as well as risk mitigation.

SAS has a long ability of data to deal with a large scale, and (with the help of SAS-SPDS - scalable performance data server). This combined with a powerful programming language and a rich graphical interface and differentiated it from other analytical tools available in the market. This makes SAS is well-suited for use as the company calls dealing with massive data stores

SAS - Intelligence solution Telecommunication (TIS)

SAS has several specific industy solutions. SAS has packaged business analysis knowledge in the form of models, processes and business logic, queries, reports and analyzes.

TIS is the communications industry specific analytical solution business that has been built for the specific needs of the telecommunications sector. This solution helps communications with specific units of service providers, for example:

Campaign Management SAS for telecommunications

SAS customers of the telecommunications retailer

SAS Customer Retention for Telecommunications

performance management strategy SAS for telecommunications

SAS cross selling and up selling of telecommunications

SAS risk of payment for telecommunications includes

SAS management churn management campaigns to resolve the division of the entire customer base

disclosure of the reasons for churn

scoring individual customers based on the prospect violently

used

result froth this is also an entry point for the management of the campaign.

SAS data flow (Architecture)

requires data to be collected from various sources systems

System CRM: customer / account / subscription related data

supply system: the date of activation, and equipment (telephone) bills old system: billing statements

mediation system: call details record

and data are collected in a data exchange layer (DIL ). Then the data extract, transform and load in the detailed data storage (DDS)

data is used for:

(1). Dimensional data modeling: This is used to query, reporting and the OLAP (online analytical processing)

(2). ABT (analytical table base): This is a model specifically developed a solution that can be used for a specific analysis. For example: The ABT model froth

(3). Mart campaign data: and use this data to target specific segments of customers for a campaign targeting

conclusion

Therefore, it is imperative that churn management is a fundamental challenge in. Modern telecommunications Indian industry era. It can detect the correct cause of froth and foam to predict in advance to save the company from a significant loss of income.

business intelligence tools to help telecom service providers to perform data analysis and forecasting the possibility of foam from a particular client. Apart from predictive churn analysis, and tools that can be used to analyze various other to help the business decisions.

SAS has the capacity to deal with the vast amount of data. As a tool for business intelligence, SAS authorizes action to handle efficiently the sheer volume of data and analysis on the information available to millions of customers. Moreover, SAS with a particular telecommunications solution (TIS - Telecom Intelligence solution) helps in building a data warehouse to conduct the required transactions for further analysis

Therefore, SAS-TIS can be an effective tool for the activities of business intelligence. In the telecommunications industry

link :. SAS company details: http://www.sas.com/

link: File Arindam in: HTTP: / /in.linkedin.com/in/arinmukh

The most important functions

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The most important functions Management

There are four main functions of management.

(1). Planning.

(2). group.

(3). Leadership.

(4). Controlling.

Planning.

Planning It is an important administrative function. The design provides for a state in the desired future and the way to achieve that state in the future to achieve the organization's goals. In other words, planning is the process of thinking before doing. In order to solve problems and take advantages of the opportunities offered by the rapid change that, we must develop a long-managers and short-term formal plans so that organizations can move toward their goals.

This is the basis of the area of ​​management. This is the basis on which it should be built in all areas of management. Management planning requires to evaluate. Where it is currently the company's appointment, and where it would be in coming. From there is determining an appropriate course of action and implemented to achieve the company's goals and objectives

planning is, of course, the never-ending work. There may be a surprise strategies where companies need to face. Sometimes they can not control. You could say it is one of the external factors that affect the company constantly both optimistic and pessimistic. Depending on the circumstances, the company may have to change its course of action to achieve certain goals. This kind of preparation, it is known arrangement as strategic planning. In strategic planning, management and analysis inside and outside factors that may affect the company and even the goals and objectives. Here we should have a study of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. To manage to do so efficiently, it must be very practical and ample.

planning characteristics.

Ø goal oriented.

Ø superiority.

Ø widespread.

Ø flexible.

Ø continuously.

Ø involves a choice.

Ø future.

Ø mental exercise.

buildings Ø planning.

the importance of planning.

* Make clear and specific objectives.

* Make meaningful activities.

* reduce the risk of uncertainty.
Coordination
* facilitators.

* facilitators decision-making.

* encourage creativity.

* Provides the basis of control.

* leads to economy and efficiency.

* Improves behavior adoption.

* facilitate integration.

planning official and non-official.

formal planning usually is forcing managers to consider all the important factors and focus on both the short and long term consequences of scale. Formal planning is the process of planning methodology which is coordinating plans across the organization is usually recorded in writing. There are some advantages Informal Planning. First, a formal planning forces planning managers because they are required to do so by their superiors or regulatory rules. Second, managers are forced to examine all areas of the organization. Third, it provides formalize self is a set of common assumptions that could all managers plans.

planning that is disorganized, lacks coordination, and involves all parts of the organization called the Informal Planning. It has three serious deficiencies. First, all important factors may not represent. Second, it focuses only on the frequency of short-term results. Third, without coordination and planning in different parts of the organization may be in conflict.

planning stages.

sequential nature of planning means that must be completed before each stage and began the next stage. And provide systematic planning is a series of sequential activities that lead to the implementation of the regulatory plans.


  • The first step in planning is to develop organizational goals.

  • Second, and planning specialists and senior management develop a strategic plan and communicate middle managers.

  • Third, the use of strategic plans to coordinate the development plans of the medium by middle managers.

  • Fourth, department managers and supervisors develop action plans that are consistent with the medium-sized plans.

  • Fifth, it includes the implementation of decisions and initiate action to implement these plans.

  • sixth and final stage, and follow-up and monitoring, which is crucial.

organizational planning system.

organizational planning system coordinator to develop and medium requires, and strategic plans operating in the order of their importance to the organization. All three are interrelated plans with intermediate plans on the basis of strategic plans and aircraft operating on the basis of medium-plans. It is the first strategic plans that have been developed because they determine the future direction of the organization and of critical importance to the survival of the organization. Thus, strategic plans and laid the foundation for the development of medium and operating plans. Future plans to develop medium and plans. The plans include medium key functional areas within the organization and is stepping into the operating plans. Come and share action plans. These provide specific guidelines for activities within each section.

Organizing.

The And preparing a second function of management, and get organized. Management must all its resources are well regulated by the hand to implement the course of action to decide that was planned in the job base. Through this process, the administration is now determining the composition of the inside directors; establish and maintain relationships, and also set the required resources.

while determining the composition directorial debut at home, you must manage to look at different sections or departments. They also see to the harmonization of staff, and trying to figure out the best way to deal with the tasks and expenses important information within the company. Management determines the division of labor according to their need. It also has to make a decision to appropriate departments to hand over power and responsibilities.

importance of the organization and the organization structure of the process.


  1. encourage specialization.

  2. definition of the function.

  3. ranks of power and influence.

  4. Coordination
  5. facilitators.

  6. Law
  7. as a source of satisfaction to bolster security.

  8. Adjustment
  9. facilitators.

  10. Growth
  11. facilitators.

  12. triggers creativity.

directing (leading).

output is the third function of management. Work under this function helps the management to monitor and supervise the work of employees. This helps them to assist employees in achieving the company's goals and also accomplish personal goals or functionality that can be powered by motivation and communication, and the dynamics of management and leadership management.

staff that provoke severe generally exceed the performance of their jobs and also plays an important role in achieving the company's goal. Therein lies the reason for the concentration of managers to motivate their employees. They come about with the award programs and incentives for job-oriented in the direction of performance-based personnel requirements.

It is very important to maintain a productive work environment, and build positive personal relationships, and problem-solving. This can only be done with effective communication. Understanding the communication process and to work on the area you need to improve, and to help managers become more effective communications. Better technique to find the areas that require improvement are to ask themselves and others at regular intervals, the extent they do. This leads to better relationships and helps managers to better output plans.

Controlling.

Managerial Control is the process of follow-up study of performance, compared to the actual against planned actions, and take corrective action when necessary. It was continuing. Only happens at the end of the specified period. Although the owners or managers of small shops may assess the performance at the end of the year, but they also monitor the performance throughout the year

types of management control: ..

* preventive control

designed

preventive controls to prevent undesired operation before they occur.

* corrective control.

designed

corrective controls to adjust the cases in which the actual performance has already deviated from its planned performance.

stages in the process of management control.

consist

process of management control of several stages. These phases include


  1. setting performance standards.

  2. actual performance measurement.

  3. actual performance against the required performance compared to (performance standards) to determine deviations.

  4. calendar distractions.

  5. implementation of corrective actions.

2) Description of how this all function leads to the achievement of organizational objectives.

Planning

Whether System is the organization, management, business, projects, etc., planners work planning process that involves back through the system. It starts from the results (outputs and outcomes), they prefer to work back through the system to determine necessary to achieve the results of operations. After the identification of the necessary inputs (or resources) to carry out operations

* A quick look at some of the basic terminology: ..

planning usually includes the use of the following basic terms

Note: is not crucial to understanding the precise definitions completely from each of the following terms. It is more important for planners to have a basic sense of the difference between the goals / objectives (results) and strategies / functions (methods to achieve results).


  • goals

goals are the specific achievements that must be accomplished in whole, or in some combination, in order to achieve the result of the largest and generally preferred the system, for example, belonging to the Organization Mission. (Returning to reference best to systems and goals are output from the system.)


  • strategies or activities

These are the ways or processes required in total, or in some combination, to achieve the goals. (Returning to our reference systems, strategies and processes in the system.)


  • goals

goals are the specific achievements that must be accomplished in whole, or in some combination, to achieve the goals in the plan. Goals are usually "landmarks" along the way when implementing strategies.


  • tasks


Especially in small organizations, it is set differently necessary to implement the plan tasks people. If the scope of this plan is very small, and the tasks and activities are often basically the same.


  • resources (and budgets)

resources include people, materials and techniques, money, etc., necessary for the implementation of strategies or operations. Often depicted the costs of these resources in the form of a budget. (Return to our reference to systems and resources and inputs to the system.)

a basic overview of the typical stages in the planning

whether the system is the management and administration, business, projects, and so on, the basic planning process usually includes the similar nature of the activities carried out in a similar sequence. The implementation stages carefully or - in some cases - intuitively, for example, when planning for, a very small effort clear. The complexity of the various stages (and duplication across the system) depends on the scope of the system. For example, in a large company, and it will be carried out the next stages in the company's offices in each section in each section, in each group, etc.

(1). Generally singular purpose signal ( "Mission") or the desired result from the system.

during the planning and planners have in mind (consciously or unconsciously) some public purpose or effect of the plan to achieve it. For example, through strategic planning, it is important to mention the job, or the year of organizing goal.

(2). Take stock inside and outside the system.

This "inventory" always do to some extent, whether consciously or unconsciously. For example, through strategic planning, and it is important to carry out the environmental survey. This examination normally include consideration of various driving forces, or major influences that may affect the organization.

(3). Situation Analysis .

For example, during the strategic planning and planners often make a "SWOT analysis". (SWOT is an acronym to look at the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, and the opportunities and threats faced by the organization.) During this analysis, planners can also use a variety of assessments, or methods to "measure" the health systems.

(4). Create goals.

Based on the analysis and harmonization in the overall system message, and puts planners a set of objectives that build on the strengths to take advantage of opportunities, while building up weaknesses and ward off threats.

(5). Create strategies to reach the goals.

adopt specific strategies (or the means to reach the goals), who was chosen on the ability issues, practicality and efficiency.

(6). Create goals along the way to achieve goals.

is selected

targets to be timely and demonstrates the progress towards the goals.

(7). Responsibilities and time limits associated with each goal.

was appointed

responsibilities, including the implementation of the plan, and to achieve different objectives and goals. Ideally, and set deadlines to meet every responsibility.

(8). Writing and communicating the plan document.

regulates

The above information and written in a document that is distributed throughout the system.

9. admit complete and celebrated the success

this important and often overlooked step - which could undermine the ultimate success of many future planning efforts. The purpose of the plan is to address the current problem or pursue the goal of development. It seems simplistic to assert that it must be recognized that if the issue is resolved or achieve the goal. However, this is a step in the planning process is often ignored instead of moving to the next problem to solve or a goal of trying to achieve. You can skip this step cultivation of indifference and skepticism - even cynicism - in your organization. Do not skip this step

to ensure the successful implementation and planning :

common failure in many types of planning is that the plan did not really implemented. Instead, all the focus on the written plan document. Often, plan sits collecting dust on the shelf. Therefore, most of the following guidelines will help ensure that the full implementation of the planning process and full implementation - or, is identified deviations from the plan and managed accordingly


  • includes the right people in the planning process

Returning to the reference to the systems, it is important that all parts of the system continue to exchange reactions in order to work effectively. Is this true regardless of the type of system. When planning, and getting input from everyone who will be responsible for implementing parts of the plan, along with representatives from other groups may affect the plan. Of course, people also should be involved in it will be responsible for reviewing the plan and control.


  • documenting the planning and transfer of information on a large scale

new managers, in particular, often forget that others do not know what these managers know. Even if managers do not intentions and plans verbally, and chances are high that others will not quite hear or understand what he wanted to do the manager. Also, with the change of plans, it is very difficult to remember who is supposed to do what, according to the version of the plan. Key stakeholders (employees, management, board members and founders and investors, clients, customers, etc.) may request copies of the different types of plans. So, it is important to write down the plans and communicate on a large scale.


  • goals and objectives must be more intelligent

more intelligent is the abbreviation, that is, it is made up word from joining letters from various words in a phrase or group of words. In this case, a more intelligent or objective goal is:

certain:

For example, it is difficult to know what someone should do if they are to achieve the goal to " work hard" . It is easy to recognize the "writing paper"

Measurement:

It is difficult to know what the scope of "writing paper" really is. It is easy to appreciate the effort if the goal is to "write a paper of 30 pages"

acceptable:

if I'm to take responsibility for the pursuit of the goal, the goal should be acceptable for me. For example, I'm not likely to follow the instructions of the person who tells me to write a paper of 30 pages when they also have five other papers to write. However, if you involve me in determining the target so that I can change my other commitments or modify the goal, and I'm more likely to accept the pursuit of it is also the objective

realistic:

even if you do not accept responsibility to pursue the goal is specific and measurable, the goal will not be useful for me or others if, for example, the goal is to "write a paper of 30 pages in the next 10 seconds."

Time frame:

may mean more to others if I commit to a realistic goal for "writing a paper of 30 pages in one week." However, it does mean more to others (especially if they are planning to help me or guide me to reach the goal) if I set I will write one page a day for 30 days, not including the possibility that I will write all 30 pages on the last day of the 30 days

extend

The goal must extend the capabilities of the performer. For example, I might be more interested in writing a paper of 30 pages if the subject of the paper or the way in which I write will extend my capabilities

reward:

I'm more inclined to write a paper if the paper will try in such a way that you may be rewarded for my efforts.


  • building in Accounting (regular review of who does what and when?)

plans should identify who is responsible for the achievement of each result, including goals and objectives. It should set the dates for the completion of each result, as well. Responsible parties should regularly review the status of the plan. Undoubtedly be a person of authority "sign" of the plan, including the signing of a plan to refer to the situation that they are consistent with and support its contents. Responsibilities include in policies and procedures, job descriptions, performance review processes, etc.


  • Note deviations from the plan and Replan Consequently

there is nothing wrong to deviate from the plan. The plan is not a set of rules. A general principle guideline. No less important than the plan after noting deviations and modify the plan accordingly.


  • evaluate the planning and operation of the plan

during the planning process, and regularly collect feedback from the participants. They are not consistent with the planning process? If not, what they do not like, and how it can be done better? In, and planning processes large current (such as strategic planning, business planning, project planning, etc.), it is important that the collection of this type of reactions regularly.

through regular reviews of the implementation of the plan, to assess whether the objectives are achieved or not. If not, it was realistic goals? Is responsible parties needed to achieve the goals, objectives and resources? You must change the goals? More priority should be placed on achieving the goals? what should be done?

Finally, it takes 10 minutes to write how it can be done in the planning process better. File it away and read it the next time you perform the planning process.


  • repeated the planning process at least as important as the plan document

very much, and the focus is mainly on the plan document. This is very unfortunate because the real treasure of the planning is the planning process itself. During the planning and planners learn a lot from the ongoing analysis, reflection, discussion and debate and dialogue about the issues and objectives in the system.



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Why third-party logistics companies (3PL) prefers warehouse management software?

1:44 PM 40 Comments
Why third-party logistics companies (3PL) prefers warehouse management software?

played Logistics third party is an integral part in the modernization of the supply chain so that it can accommodate the increase in corporate and globalized ways where all products pass out before reaching the final destination. With the integration of warehouse management software so that it is conducting the organizational capacity of the companies more systematic and smooth, allowing the control back into the hands of those who carry the responsibility to maintain the progress of the company. That is why the establishment of programs to help them accomplish this task of creating a perfect organization.

Warehouse Management software will include regular operation very device. The device is one able to accommodate all the processes that your inventory and will play in one day. Third-party logistics operator, and I've been given a lot of contracts for customers for about packages that must be stored and packages that must be sold. These orders come every day, if you're one of the largest organizations, or it may be coming in two weeks or so, but nevertheless it is a command that will be retained, according to a deadline and need room to be stored will be.

may have many employees who work under you, in many different sections that have to be kept under control so that it is possible for you to get all these processed orders from beginning to peak. Software warehouse logistics companies built a third party for this explicit purpose to streamline the process without any interference.

inventory system was built from several units that meet the needs of the various aspects of the supply chain system that you are in a position, as well as business processes. Warehouse very advanced given will be treated with the contracts are long-term, and often have to deal with the modification and development demands in front of the customer, and this often leads to a lot of pressure to get everything at the same time.

with the aid of the inventory system, you will be able to control all the important points of your operation and supervision of the changes you want to make. One of the units that are created is that inventory management. Well, what this does is that it classifies all objects based on their attributes - size, color, and so kind - and also the customer who had made the basis of this contract with you. Another unit specified that you can do is to schedule when you're asked to store and send items away. Structure organizer of the program will allow the overlapping commands to be stored and sent without there to be a hassle in the process. Module complementary which often appeared along with the program are module- bills that will print the invoice on the basis of all possible types and characteristics of the products or services.

was created warehouse management program so that the supply chain companies can have a better performance, which will extend to a better relationship with their customers and increase revenue.

The importance of business acumen training for managers and employees

12:43 PM Add Comment
The importance of business acumen training for managers and employees

in a letter to Klaus became clearer and clearer. Company leaders want them to align educational presentations with the strategic objectives of the organization.

This is not an easy challenge. You must ensure that education and communication initiatives that strengthen the company's goals. We must help employees understand these goals and develop the skills and motivation to contribute to it.

and at the most basic level of alignment, we must make sure that each employee understands how the company makes money. This includes understanding how driven profitability, how to use the assets, and how it is created and how monetary actions and decisions day after day, including in private, the impact and success.

develop discernment is essential to align the business. Consider Southwest Airlines, which was founded in 1971. With 33 consecutive years of profitability, it has become recognized on a large aviation culture-wide incentive it creates for employees and dedication to exceptional customer service

has suffered a lot from the industry during the years of the south-west growth, including many of the airlines that have merged or declared bankruptcy. Southwest buys the same aircraft and the same jet fuel as other airlines, and pay their employees wages and competitive advantages. What is the difference?

Unlike some of its competitors, the team management, including the south-west of employees in the financial results of the company, explaining what these numbers mean, and more importantly, helping to link the decisions and actions of all to a minimum. The airline has an open culture, and one of inclusion at all levels, and employees understand their role in providing a great service and keep costs in line.

Certainly there are other factors that contribute to the success in the Southwest, but it's hard to positive impact of this approach ignored to develop business acumen of all staff and managers so that they can contribute to the success of the company.

The challenge for Education

Unlike those in the southwest and the shareholders and managers of individuals in many organizations today are not educated about the big picture of their business. They have a narrow focus on their department's functions and function was not able to make the relationship between their actions and the success of the company. Multiplied by hundreds or even thousands of employees, and this lack of understanding - a lack of real business acumen - means that many of the decisions being made now are being taken a number of measures that do not fit in with business objectives

how it can be trained to help bridge the knowledge gap ? For many companies such as Southwest, and implementation of educational programs aimed at a strong foundation of financial knowledge and business acumen setting made telecommunications and financial results to employees easier and more effective

acumen: the definition of

very simply discernment is to understand what it takes to work to earn money. It involves financial literacy, an understanding of the numbers on the financial statements, as well as understanding the strategies and decisions and actions that affect these numbers.

people with financial literacy, for example, will be able to "read" the statement of income for the company. This employee or manager to understand the terminology (revenue and cost of goods sold, profit, profit margin, etc.) and what they represent numbers (ie gross profit margin is equal to the total sales / revenue less cost of goods sold).

with discernment, the individual will be able to "interpret" this same income statement, taking into account how the strategies and initiatives of the company influenced numbers during specific periods of time

Consideration of simple comparison: in football foot, it is necessary for the players to know how the game record as well as how to play the game to change the outcome . In business, and financial literacy is to understand the "result" (financial statements) and business acumen is to understand how it (the strategic actions and decisions).

ask the right questions

When business acumen spreads through the organization, employees and managers begin to ask questions. These questions are directed not only to the organization, but also in themselves and their administrations - questions about processes, products, systems, staffing and more, which can lead to decisions necessary, innovative and procedures

acumen helps everyone understand that it is not enough to ask, "How can we Cut costs?" Or says: "We need to increase sales." Digging deeper, the employees with the highest levels of business acumen ask questions that take into account the long-term potential of the decisions and show a greater ability to make connections between the performance and the impact of the results.

questions that we could get to the root of the operating ratios disappointing:

• Are the costs of production have risen? If so, why?

• Do we change prices? If so, how that affected our margins?

• Are there any competitive issues that affect our performance?

• Are there any changes in customer requirements?

• If our costs per unit produced has gone up, we can better control the efficiency of our production or service delivery?

• Is there a way to produce the largest volume of the product at the same cost?

• Can we raise prices, and still provide value to customers and remain competitive?

when the questions become more specific, can take the right decisions.

acumen managers of

managers at all levels need a high level of business acumen to do their job. Every day, and making decisions on personnel, projects and operations, expenses, customers and much more - decisions that ultimately roll to a larger organizational results. Managers who make these decisions while looking only through the lens of departments, with a limited understanding of how the impact of these decisions financial results or how they are linked to the achievement of the organization and its goals goals, and working in silos that can harm eventually to the company.

are often promoted

managers to positions of responsibility because of their experience "technical." It was a customer service representatives successfully, great salespeople, researchers or innovative IT professionals well-respected. Now that they are entrusted to make decisions and budgets, projects and people. Often you do not have financial literacy, nor have they developed the perspective of higher-level work. Over time, especially if they move up the administrative ladder, they may develop this. Or were not may.

need managers who are working as part of the management team, with accountability for the results of their own organizations, as well as the company's results as a whole. Therefore, more and more organizations, financial literacy and business acumen have been built to the requirements of administrative efficiency and integrated training acumen in management curricula.

acumen staff

Although there is little controversy about the need for managers to develop business acumen, are skeptical organizations sometimes need this understanding in staff levels. But shareholders in the front lines, those who are involved directly with production or customer service, for example, and take action every day that the business impact of the results.

Consideration of a salesperson who discounts products, or service representatives to deal with the unhappy customer or a person who observes the maintenance problem. Action takes all of them have eroded profit margins, you lose a good customer or allow safety and congestion issues. Without understanding how their actions impact of the company's results, they may not be considered in the context of alternatives.

many organizations have decided that literacy and financial acumen is not just for managers anymore. They decided to develop the company of people who understand the business; who know what the return on assets and return on average investment; who know how inventory turnover rates results and the importance of a positive cash flow. Those who believe that the relationship between the financial success of the company and their own health benefits, 401 (k) plans and more. In other words, they need people who understand the "business" of the company.

in his book good for great , says Jim Collins, "We found no evidence that the" good to great "companies had more or better information than the comparison companies. Nothing. He was both groups of companies and the arrival of nearly identical to good information. the key, then, lies not in better information, but in turning information into information that can not be ignored. "

with an increased level of business acumen, managers and employees can be explained by better information, making the relationship between their actions and the results of the company.

Another reality of today's global business

operating results of the company to the public well-known at the end of each quarter. Analysts, investors, media and staff from everyone has access to the financial results of the company. With a significant increase in the focus on accounting irregularities over the past few years, senior management became aware of the very need to provide accurate financial information in a timely manner. Employees have become much more likely to wonder about these numbers. "Is my company honest? Are numbers tell the whole story?"

without a basic understanding of the financial results and the ability to interpret, you may become suspicious employees and, ultimately, disengagement. Workers disengagement, in turn, negatively affect productivity and profits.

CEOs of public companies, then, must make sure that managers and employees are able to understand the numbers and confidence in them. This means effectively teach business acumen as well as continuous and open communication from the top.

The head of the Board of Directors of General Electric Company former Jack Welch in his book directly from the gut , "Get on the mind of every employee in the game is a big part of what is the function of the president Executive everything ... There's nothing more important. "

big picture

As we become a nation of specialists, armed with information and new operating systems technology at the enterprise level, it became easier for managers and employees to become immersed myopically in their own jobs. This immersion can have the effect of blocking their view of the big picture. You may not consider the cumulative effect of the lost assets. They may have little regard for the objectives and responsibilities of other team members, departments or divisions. It may lack the motivation to invest personal energy to work in the monetary project.

organizations that are engaged in developing business acumen provide a clearer vision and the context in which employees can work, and to create an environment more likely to break down internal barriers. There is less waste and less contradiction. There is an increase innovation. And more engaged employees, they understand their role and its impact on business results, and they're more likely to believe that their efforts really matter. They are more likely to think like an employer.

Think like an owner

to be successful, it must be business owners are able to helicopters above the day-to-day issues and see the big picture. You must understand how a piece of business with each other to affect the profitability and cash flows, and they must be able to evaluate the risks and rewards of potential decisions. Best business owners study the numbers and ask themselves tough questions, and analyze their mistakes, and take decisive action

to really understand the business, and the owners must understand how to work makes money - in other words, how do you produce sales The profits and cash . Organizationally, they know that it comes people, processes and productivity . Customer front, but all satisfaction, and loyalty and market share . In the end, all the actions that have been taken and will take every decision in any of these areas impact on sales, profits or cash.

when managers and employees start thinking like owners, but, also, to look at the big picture, to understand how all the pieces together, and evaluate the risks and rewards. I understand, as the owner, how the company makes money, and how it stays in business, and how they contribute to their success.

The benefits of the Organization of the involvement of managers and workers in this type of ownership and clear thinking. How can a company develop the business acumen of its people

develop business acumen: Two Stories

have business in general to develop the business acumen of its own. They are hands-on with their business, and we must make all decisions as they go along, whether it is good or bad. Either they learn from their mistakes or fail.

it's very different for managers and employees in the organization.

do not participate in all aspects of the business, and make decisions in the first place within their areas of responsibility. Since see links is not easy, and they need to learn another way.

books and lectures can help. But business acumen has been the development of a better experience. Learners must be able to analyze situations, ask questions and discuss issues with other learners, and to consider the options, make mistakes and see the results.

despite the fact that there are a variety of ways to accomplish this type of experiential learning, many companies have found that the simulation, which reflect the reality and allow learners to experiment in a safe environment, is one of the best ways. Here are the stories of two companies who have chosen to teach students with a simulation of the work of

Comcast Cable Communications

NorthCentral Division of Comcast - one of the biggest entertainment in the country and the companies information and communications, specializing in cable TV, high-speed Internet and telephone services - set to ensure that managers and staff throughout the organization's financial acumen needed to make good decisions. A survey company-wide clearly this need - and especially those who were in direct contact with customers for managers

For example, if the client called with a service problem and the staff on the front lines and their supervisors can issue credits to the client. Account in an attempt to resolve this issue. Although this may be exactly what is needed for this situation, I realized that Comcast employees make these decisions did not necessarily understand that the $ 10 credit can require eventually more than $ 100 in the company's revenues to the break-even point. Similarly, the maintenance technician visit to the customer's home could cost $ 50 directly, but the company may have to sell an additional amount of $ 500 in services to cover the costs.

"The lack of financial acumen among supervisors and employees to a large extent understandable," says Marc Fortin, senior vice president of finance department NorthCentral Comcast. "Almost 75 percent of the company's employees are on the front lines in roles such as call center or field technicians staff. They are trained to be good at what they do, but their backgrounds do not usually include a focus on financial literacy."

[determine

Comcast executives and human resources that are needed to the basic approach for the development of business acumen. However, this approach also will need to be quick, engaging and relevant work. Comcast to expand the approach to management of the University's already strong, executives chose to incorporate the high-energy, tailor-made learning experience that will provide "the basics," At the same time, dealing in particular with the terminology and concepts Comcast and strategic imperatives.

they also participated, made educated decisions about products, processes, pricing and more, and saw how these decisions affect financial success. In the end, it became easier for them to make clearer choices day after day.

"The thing that sticks out to the leaders of the front lines, and field technicians, supervisors and call center managers who attend, is the high cost of sales in our work," Sophia Alexander, first curriculum and standards for the division director says. "It's like a bell goes off in their heads when they realize what it costs for us to win what we need to earn to run the organization."

attend educational session it is not mandatory for supervisors and managers. However, there is an unwritten expectation that they will participate in the training business acumen as well as other core programs Comcast University, according to Jan Underhill, the first leading to the Division of NorthCentral skills development manager. This expectation, coupled with the fact that compensation has recently become a director associated with the achievement of specific financial goals, and has kept attendance high.

senior executive support was also an important factor in creating interest and awareness in the field of financial literacy. "Getting people to sign up is much easier when top executives like Mark Fortin strong advocates of the program," says Underhill.

observations were positive resounding. On average, for example, Level 1 was Notes on the business acumen of existing sessions on discovery learning 4.5 on a scale of 5 points. This means that the program has exceeded expectations. Better still, Sophia Alexander, first curriculum and standards for NorthCentral Division Manager, empirical evidence says that new ideas and knowledge have made a difference. For example: Indicates

self-assessment • Associate that financial literacy has increased by 25 percent at least a result of the training acumen.

• After the training, there was an increase of 20 percent in the participants' ability to use basic financial terms and concepts in action.

• Almost 45 percent of participants in the supervision report that they use common sense knowledge in daily communication with staff and colleagues.

"Some people, especially in large companies, feel like there are open accounts. They think ... I do not own a company. It's not my problem. Someone will pay the bills. But in today's environment, with some very large companies in trouble, and everyone must be part of the solution. acumen managers and staff for education helps the company as a whole, but it also helps the staff. it's about self-preservation to some extent. "comments Fortin.

Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines is one of the profitable companies constantly to make "business literacy" an essential component of its training programs for the staff. Every employee has a deep understanding of what a new client is, and has entered a new company. Staff also knows how the loss of customers could affect the business.

According to Elizabeth Bryant, leadership training director at Southwest Airlines, "Our training covers how financial ratios such as return on assets and various margins are determined. Knowing that managers and supervisors team and all employees have this knowledge enables the company's leadership to provide detailed financial reports and explanation of the difference that you need margins to be. management can make a more in-depth for all employees, and employees to understand what are the goals. "

he

Bryant," because we do not miss the little things, because we keep track of all penny and every activity, and we've come all to know the importance of every cent. However pennies in hand, and to highlight the idea of ​​compound interest, for example, how the small savings help us by the end of the year, and how small amounts of waste can add on the contrary, even





How the Sudan Liberation Army and the management of IT services can benefit your business

11:42 AM Add Comment
How the Sudan Liberation Army and the management of IT services can benefit your business control system

SLA comes in the picture if you access the services that are delivered by a third party. Under this circumstance must be service-level agreement legally binding (SLA) in place to have a clear understanding of what you are getting at the same time you can also take action if you do not enjoy the service request.

What are the service level agreement (SLA)

and the SLA is the legal basis between the seller and outsourcing company sources. It is a document that sheds light and levels of services in a specific manner, along with the details of the agreement, terms and conditions.

What is IT Service Management?

[delivery

Today companies are increasingly facilitating information technology. Business and IT management require guidance and support on how IT infrastructure management of information in order to deliver quality and functionality in an effective manner in terms of cost. IT service management that show things from the customer's perspective, which was the bond service that customers receive.

how IT services and useful management

IT sector is high now-a-days. However, the link does not solve the whole problem, and can not ignore this fact. However, the availability of an effective IT service management in terms of cost opens the doors to find solutions to a problem in the network. Contact equipped with IT service management of high quality Internet information network is a winning combination, leading to a competitive future of an increasingly technological for the whole world to enjoy. Features include major IT service management:

- in the IT service management simplifies professionally troubleshoot by analyzing the impact of application performance on various sites and end-user problems and service level agreements along with the business operations

- are also under surveillance proactively applied by the system and health monitoring application and take corrective measures before they affect end-users

- and separates performance problems to the server, network and client or application level

- to ensure that any new application will address performance expectations after the implementation

- .. and take informed decisions on investments, as well as take advantage of the infrastructure

enter into a service level agreement (SLA) is inevitable and complicated procedure. We must be dealt with ample experience and attention. Service helps to follow the principles of sound level agreement to support the verdict audio industry that can support the terms of human and technical resources. Processing business strategies while improving the professionalism and survive in the dynamic market of the global economy, there is no alternative to a service level agreement.

The difference between leaders and managers

10:41 PM Add Comment
The difference between leaders and managers

Cotter says that leadership and management are complimentary but different. He believes that organizations that develop and strengthen leadership skills in and out perform those who emphasize management skills since organizations with leaders will be able to adapt to the changing market.

multinational business experience in Europe confirms that organizations that emphasize large and estimated the value of leadership skills. Turkish organization, while the least-developed organization than others in Europe, he was known as the land of bread crumbs from global leaders. Country manager, describes such Cotter, gave young managers the opportunity to lead teams, and then go horizontally them to other departments in order to expand their investments and experience in developing strong leadership skills rather than skills deep departments.

This example illustrates the value of leadership skills. Still, the leadership is only one role to play and the coach is not completely separate set of skills. I do not agree that "people can not manage and lead" (Kotter, 01). While the leadership role has become increasingly important, and other important administrative positions also. Without the balance of the leader / director may not take full advantage of the organization. For example, long-term planning definitely needs to see the leader, but we must also use the management skills to organize teams in ways to meet that vision. Moreover, it must be the leader / director of communication and motivation skills to align and motivate, as well as organizational skills and team building to ensure an orderly team has developed ways to cope with future challenges.

because I see leadership as one of the roles played Director, and I consider myself a leader / manager is not one or the other. All in leadership roles have been given have a need for leadership skills to lead the people as well as the necessary business management skills. Two roles are not mutually exclusive.

Cotter, J.P. (01). What really leaders. Harvard Business Review. 79 (11), 85 - 96.

Yukl, G. (06). Leadership in Organizations (6th edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson / Prentice Hall