Project Management: History and Development

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Project Management: History and Development

management of the project, as we know it in presently began to stretch its branches only a few decades ago, but it has been installed around civilization from the beginning of history.

with the objective of maximum productivity with minimum participation, and generate fantasy to realism, human system optimization management that can be efficient workforce lead to the production of the product need, and this is predetermined and objective was the outline of the system management mode within human perception growth in spite of its evolution.

This stream of development in a way which also has the distinction of course from the source, the events have been observed in flight and recorded in the pages of history.

turning these pages, and today we are seeing endeavor is simple to explain and analyze tasks through a simple graphical sow seeds yesterday, and within a short period of time, it has grown into a giant tree industry project management we have seen in the present.

"Henry Gantt" is hard to project management, as a planning and organizing ways with the use of "bar charts" as a project management tool recognized by the introduction foremost practices of contemporary projects used management today .

However, civilization was practicing the unknown management system to complete the tasks carried out by them since the beginning of civilization. As is the case today to see the pyramids, Romania structures, and so one of the most extraordinary powers of human labor achievements have been delivered than ever.

consider this massive project missions without any proper management scheme would be unjust platform to write about today for our ancestors. The concept of project management are in the womb of our civilization from the very beginning, but coined the name and fabricated structure of our contemporary world.

discipline, project management has evolved from a variety of fields, including engineering, construction, military projects, and if we have to mark the date of identification for this system administration, then we need to start not before the industrial revolution, as these Revolution appeared complex need of organizational management and interaction. The need for budget management, and the use of manpower and demand and expand the scope of the offer, and is forced to develop management that the methodology system and goal-oriented.

Frederick Taylor, who gave a scientific approach to understanding productivity measurement through performance leveling, led by the father of scientific approaches in organizational management systems.

Moreover, the use of his partner Henry Gantt chart bar assay as a process of planning and control, and admitted that the father of project management tools.

but in 1950 was marked as the date for the beginning of the modern project management; as it was before the 50 projects were managed only with the popular Gantt charts and informal tools and statistics to use.

Moreover, the immediate launch of the project missile submarine Polaris to meet the need of the missile gap with Russia. Systematic US military on "program evaluation and review technique" or Burt developed by Willard Fazar use the "critical path method" (CPM) a mathematical technique for the management of complex projects, drives project management systems with further progress in the scientific curriculum.

In 1969, the formation of the Project Management Institute (PMI) to professionalize and modernize through the formalization of the tools and techniques of project management.

In addition, today with rapid technological progress and a thriving information technology industries, globalization, and solutions for project management are in demand worldwide as a fundamental force to complete the project within the definition of the scope, time, and within cost constraints.

management tasks, where few individuals is used to manage and save before; now require advanced systems and methods of decision-making methodology for the organization and implementation planning.

in the current ultra modern project management systems deliver innovative solutions and process management has the latest tools, techniques and systems and plans with scientific evidence and statistical explanations.

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